【正文】 來(lái)越多的游客。12．B【詳解】句意：未來(lái)五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來(lái)越多的游客。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。11．D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。10．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)主句“I will go with you”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；又根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為be done；主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am；invite的過(guò)去分詞是invited?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。will invite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去。該句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來(lái)之前,可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工。6．C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。5．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。故選D?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)是the road第三人稱單數(shù)，此空應(yīng)填is repaired，故選B?！聜€(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易些。首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)車上下班?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)車上下班。故選D。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。 has been close34．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built40．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。 has been closed C．closed。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．—If you ________ another chance next time, c