【正文】 t右邊的；middle，中間的，in the middle of，在……中間，故選D。 ???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。go去；e來(lái)；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，e towards us，向我們走來(lái)，故選B。 ???????（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。13towards us down the path.句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。took花費(fèi)；paid付錢；spend花費(fèi)；cost價(jià)值，主語(yǔ)是人，謂語(yǔ)是“花費(fèi)”意思，用spend作謂語(yǔ)，故選C。 ???????（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過(guò)程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村過(guò)了一天。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘefore在……之前；ago以前，過(guò)去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選A。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時(shí)間點(diǎn)，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長(zhǎng)，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長(zhǎng)很好。 ???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. ???????（4）形容詞辨析。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) （2）形容詞辨析。句意：它比中國(guó)小一些。town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國(guó)家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Enough laws have been 3 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；；?？匆娏舜髩紊系亩?，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過(guò)它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過(guò)它。；；；。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。；；；。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因?yàn)樗?，所以要小心點(diǎn)，故選A。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。然后，漢斯決定回家。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。 Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識(shí)，故選D。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個(gè)王國(guó)的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識(shí)。；；；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。arrive at+小地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞=get to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí)，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。 （4）句意：張?jiān)陔x開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因?yàn)樾倥私?jīng)常侵犯他們。man39。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國(guó)的第一人。sC. manD. men39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。 t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國(guó)） in the Western Regions. t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；。汽水喝完了，即空的，故選B。（9）句意：一個(gè)多小時(shí)后，爆米花沒了，汽水空了，電影結(jié)束了，Becky和她的父母離開了黑暗的房間。；