【正文】 ，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。14．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。故選B。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項可排除。將感嘆句改解析：B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個東西?。】疾楦袊@句和形容詞。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./a解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太。10．B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太。根據(jù)下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C?？纯催@個?？纯催@個。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項?？疾楦袊@句辨析?？疾楦袊@句辨析。故選C。考查感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個令人激動的主意。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。故選D。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。他不應(yīng)該那么做。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他不應(yīng)該那么做。謂語！4．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。ň唧w構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，howweather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。3．C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配，選B。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；is blowing正在吹，是謂語動詞；sounds聽起來，是系動詞解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按時來了。例如：How tall the boy is! 本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。A. What a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B. What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C. How a錯誤；D. How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。A. What a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B. What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃?。≈x謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡。 an40．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡。 / C．a(chǎn)。 What33．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an36．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an37．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun39．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 How C．What an。 looks32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 seems C．What an。 think31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 thought C．How。 What a28．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 What a C．live。 What25．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a26．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心艙), named Tianhe,