【正文】 ??！它真的讓我大開眼界。第一空填who，第二空填How。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。 ——是的。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。——多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。例如：How tall the boy is! 本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。A. What a surprise多么驚奇啊；B. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. What a waste多么浪費(fèi)??；D. What waste多么浪費(fèi)啊。A. What a surprise多么驚奇??；B. What surprise多么驚奇啊；C. Wh解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。12．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。考查感嘆句。故選B。考查感嘆句的用法?？疾楦袊@句的用法。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。8．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h啊??；；；。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。故選D。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。他不應(yīng)該那么做。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他不應(yīng)該那么做。謂語！5．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。ň唧w構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，howweather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。4．C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。故選B?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣?。】疾楦袊@句?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。 / D．the。 an B．the。 rising D．What。 rising B．How a。 looks D．How an。 seems B．How。 Until D．How。 Until B．What。 is soundingD．terribly。 is blowingB．terrible。 is moving at12．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste13．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a14．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who。 is movingC．How high speed。外研版完整版英語中的what和how引起的感嘆句句型講課教案一、選擇題1．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. —__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How4．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather5．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite6．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions7．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer8．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a