【正文】
物動詞,意為“講述,告訴”,常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故應(yīng)選A。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Peter多么幸運(yùn)啊!一些警察及時到了,設(shè)法把他救了出來。短語can’t afford to do 。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京的房價太高,很多人買不起房子。A. prevent阻止,動詞原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式結(jié)構(gòu),C. preventing阻止,動名詞,D. prevented阻止,過去分詞時。由warn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。pay attention to doing “注意做某事;重視做某事”,固定短語,第二空用動名詞作賓語,故排除A、D;根據(jù)句意可知,主語anyone與謂語allow之間是被動關(guān)系,所以第一空應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),表示“任何人都不應(yīng)該被允許使用火”?!堑?,我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)我們的森林和草原。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。考查動詞不定式。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”,故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們班長建議在期中考試后組織一次郊游。help是動詞原形;helped是過去式;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動詞不定式。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。e up with想出,是一個固定短語;根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來幫助她脫離困境”,所以應(yīng)用to help動詞不定式作目的狀語。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她想不出辦法來幫助自己脫離困境。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保羅做了一個漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥,一直到它可以飛為止。根據(jù)in order(not)to do sth“為了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故用not to be late。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cries動詞三單形式;to cry動詞不定式;cry動詞原形。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡悲傷的電影,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會讓我哭??疾榉侵^語動詞。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺電腦需要修理。enjoy動詞原形;enjoying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to enjoy動詞不定式;enjoyed過去式。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽那些老歌來享受自我?!疤厥庖蓡栐~ + 動詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語成分??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~ + 動詞不定式。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這兩個單詞沒有什么區(qū)別。the morning of May 15th是一個具體的時間,需用介詞on;后空用不定式作定語修飾country??疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:5月15日上午,“祝融”號火星車登陸火星。avoid doing sth意為“避免做某事”,固定短語,空處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:建議人們避免用未洗的手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事;be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事,根據(jù)“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里,現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住,所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living??疾榉侵^語動詞。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是在白銀市出生的嗎? ——不,我不是。考查非謂語動詞。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的自行車壞了。還要注意to do 中的動詞是否為及物動詞,本題中talk為不及物動詞,“什么時候說”可以表達(dá)為when to talk,而不是when to talk to,因?yàn)閣hen是疑問副詞,不能做賓語?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答這類試題時,要對疑問副詞和疑問代詞有所了解??疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我有時感到壓力很大,但我不知道該和誰談?wù)?。reads D.spends。read B.spend。 relaxed D.live 。 relaxed B.to live 。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 go D.doing。 going B.doing。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 to go D.to stay。 go B.to stay。 collecting39.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 collectingC.is based on。 happy36.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken37.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written38.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 fun C.waiting。 calling34.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing35.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 callC.stealing。 singing27.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.a(chǎn)re, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie28.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing29.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published30.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing31.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late