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I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。t you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。t you open the door for me just now?—Sorry,I a bath.A.will take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:剛才你為什么不給我開門?對(duì)不起,我在洗澡。根據(jù)called you yesterday可知,這里敘述的是昨天的事情,所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選B。s.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.have been D.will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意: Sam,昨天我給你打電話了,但是你不在家。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí) ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A33.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.a(chǎn)re visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí),我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。32.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過,所以用過去完成時(shí),故選C。C.had gone tothe park twice.A.t you e?—Because I 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞hope用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。D.have hopedB.hope注意和過去時(shí)間狀語連用。故選A。has been on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間。B.had been on注意識(shí)記have been in和過去完成時(shí)的用法。從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前,從句用過去完成時(shí),故排除AB,說話的時(shí)候,他爸爸還在張家界,用had been in,符合題意,故選D。had been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他爸說去張家界10天了。had gone tohas gone tohas been in如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。主語是被建立的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選D。had been founded【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年八月的第一天,中國人民解放軍已經(jīng)建立了八十年了。has been foundhas foundedfounded根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。had finished【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到上學(xué)期末,一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。C.would finish【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析25.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。t seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾倫見到他的老朋友了嗎?——使得,他見到了。D.hasn39。t seeB.didn39。24.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He所以要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過去時(shí)間狀語,所以我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。我沒遇到他們。D.C.B.t meet them.-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。would practiced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前,她練習(xí)跳芭蕾。will practicedhad practicedhas practiced【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。had been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系了一個(gè)多月。washas beenis根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來汽車廠發(fā)生在來中國前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。D.is workingB.had worked20.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. got,一般過去時(shí),離開在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,因此使用過去完成時(shí),故答案是C。D.C.B.19.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。D.C.B.18.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.根據(jù) When I got to the station 可知,到那是過去時(shí),離開是過去的過去,使用過去完成時(shí),had done,故選B。D.has already le