【正文】 am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?——要到下周完工（才可以）。故選C。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。11．C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；was producing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時(shí)的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。10．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。9．D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。根據(jù)英語語法，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。8．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選C。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時(shí)，主語the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦“some instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語be against “反對(duì)”。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。 rose D．was raised。 rose B．raised。 has been closed D．closed。 has closed B．close。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken23．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised24．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built25．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding