【正文】 12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄？根據(jù)﹣I have a package ，but I39。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。非謂語動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語以往的任何成分。以下中考非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助?！军c(diǎn)睛】中考英語中，動(dòng)詞考查絕對(duì)是重中之重。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生?？疾榉侵^語。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?？疾榇~辨析。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語，但she enjoys是定語從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語，選B就錯(cuò)了。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們?cè)谡n間放松”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選B。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過去式。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機(jī)場?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?！袅恕９蔬xC?？疾閟uch和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。排除CD；這里是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，排除A，根據(jù)題意，故選B。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter58．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking60．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里演講。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying50．I think his advice is of great . It39。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 repairing D．being repaired。 repaired B．to repair。 happy36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 fun C．waiting。 getting23．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows25．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed27．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten28．Most of the