初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-01 23:19本頁(yè)面
【正文】 dhad planted【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。句意：Jim，剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎？不，我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C.B.have been taken out18．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。began開(kāi)始，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；had begun開(kāi)始，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；get up 起床，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；had got up起床，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had begun。had begun。began。began。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。buy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買了那件裙子。had buyedhad boughtbought【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過(guò)電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒(méi)去影院”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。C.B.have watched15．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。根據(jù) By the end of last month，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是C。D.C.B.14．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A.句意是：看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間，我問(wèn)他發(fā)生什么事了。D.happenedB.would happen【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。D.would happenB.happened12．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what故選B。she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。did she stayshe had stayedshe is staying 用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里空白處所表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。wasn39。hadn39。hasn39。didn39。故選 C。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C.has rungrang9．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。值得注意的是，當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.C.B.8．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往和already,yet,for+一段時(shí)間，since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句中有by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，表示到…為止，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，found成立，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中非常重要的知識(shí)。D.C.B.7．By the first day of August, 2007
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