【正文】 Plus One, Chinese people t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year.t waste food. Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。A bird can help people get away from illness.D.Don39。The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn39。s beautiful garden.B.s beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.D.s nice dance.s voice.C.B.The robot39。D.Because she was not free.C. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（愛戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale39。 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜鶯） singing very beautifully.在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。（4）推理判斷。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。D.Why people fear uncertainty.B.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Sorry.Amazed .Uncertain.D.She had no money to start a business.C.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.being out of work is a sad thing The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you bee who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（積極的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ing.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。故選A。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。故選C。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。故選A。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。故選D。（1）考查主旨大意題。D.interestedB.sadD.He was being trained to be a doctor. B.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. he had seen snakes biting peopleB.s arms and legs.A.D.C.B..A. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.B故選Ｃ【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men a