【正文】 其次開門見山切入觀點——寒門也能出貴子。參考立意：寒門貴子，貴在奮斗；成功靠自己；無論寒門還是豪門，要想成功都需要奮斗；名族雖易續(xù)，寒門亦有夢；寒門真的無法再出貴子了嗎；富家狀元氣軒昂，寒門貴子亦眾望。由此可知，這三段文字都與“成功”有關(guān)，分析的都是與“成功”相關(guān)的因素。本題題干要求考生針對材料談自己的看法和思考。本題屬于暗含任務(wù)驅(qū)動的材料作文，隸屬于材料作文。教育無貴賤，寒門亦能出貴子，是金子總會發(fā)光。把背影留給困難，把笑容交給陽光,這無疑是勇者的雄姿。我們要有“人生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來”的自信和氣魄不斷克服困難,實現(xiàn)鯉越龍門的輝煌?！彼砂貓匀滩话蔚钠沸允窃诳岷姓宫F(xiàn)的。教育無高低貴賤之分只有通過自己的不斷拼搏努力,才能取得光彩奪目的成績。老師不會因為你家庭條件優(yōu)越而多傳授給你更多的知識，也不會因為你家境貧寒而輕視你。困難生活磨煉出來的社會責任感或許是我們更加需要的。同時，他在生活中的各種困難能夠提升其生活技能,更好地關(guān)心家庭和社會。正如蕭伯納所說:“困難是一面鏡子，高懸在生命的險峰,它照出勇者攀登的雄姿，也照出懦夫退卻的身影。只有通過自身的不斷努力和積累，才能不斷提高自己的能力和水平，最終達到水到渠成的效果。但是，這些幫助終究是外在的，而一個人的成功是建立在自身的孜孜以求和勤奮拼搏上的基礎(chǔ)之上。對此我認為教育是平等的，寒門也能出貴子。而且有不少人也發(fā)出了“寒門無貴子”的感慨。③不要抄襲、不得套作。（注意）①立意自定，題目自擬。也有人認為，我們大部分人都不是豪門出身，要成功，就要靠自己?！敖逃淖兠\”“寒門出貴子”，這樣的話語曾激勵無數(shù)貧寒子弟發(fā)奮苦讀。t wear __glasses__．5．We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a __children39。[Z,X,X,K]glass，child，photo，cousin，play1．My __cousin39。d like to go to the Great Wall next year，but I haven39。s__(father) favorite photos.6．Stones are 39。1．(2017上海中考58小題)For your __safety__(safe)，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.2．(2017武威中考71小題)It39。t believe you anymore unless you tell me the ________ (真相).14．Celia had an ________ (爭吵) with her sister yesterday.15．________ (聲音) travels very fast.三、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Autumn Day.10．The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齒) before going to bed.11．Someday you39。s said that the terrible weather in this ________(季節(jié)) caused the ship accident.4．In order to protect the environment, lots of________(工廠) have been closed down.5．Many________(村民) never leave their hometown.6．As we knew many people cared about us, we felt a sense of ________ (安全).7．Linda39。強化練習（ 舉一反三增能力！ ）一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Each couple in China can have two ________(child)from January 1st, 2016.2．Here are two nice ________(photo) of my family.3．When autumn es, ________ (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.4．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Qi Jiguang?—Of course. They are our national ________(hero).5．—Who is the person you admire(敬佩) the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China39。child的復(fù)數(shù)為children，表示“兒童的”用children’s；man的復(fù)數(shù)形式為men，表示“男士的”用men’s。舉一反三13.(四川巴中) puter is one of the most important ______(invent). inventions考點六：名詞的所有格 典例6：(甘肅天水) 35. The online shop sells ___________ shoes at a very low price.A. child and men’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞所有格。succeed in doing “在做……方面取得成功”。他甚至成功遠洋航行到非洲的東海岸。句意：——鄭和是一位我們中國人都引以為傲的明朝的探險家。 to D. explorer。 to B. philosopher。milk是不可數(shù)名 詞，4 bottles of milk表示“四瓶牛奶”。 舉一反三11．( 江蘇淮安)There is _______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【解析】 A. few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有； few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，C. little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有； little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些。water是不可數(shù)名詞(不加s)，表達一定數(shù)量使用表達數(shù)量的短語…bottle (s) of water, 表示“三瓶”用three bottles?！敬鸢浮緾考點三：名詞的數(shù)典例3：25.(黑龍江綏化) 1. There are two ______(child) in her family. children 舉一反三7.(黑龍江齊齊哈爾)11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few________(man nurse) there. men nurses8.(新疆建設(shè)兵團) 27. Lily has lots of ___________(stamp). She can learn much from them and use them to mail letter.9.(山東東營)29. Do American students also have lots of _______(homework) to do? homework 10.(四川達州) 22.—Could you please offer me some________(advice) in my research? advice考點四：名詞的量典例4：(2017?四川南充) 22. —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _________.A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)量表達。本題考 查名詞所有格的用法。 D. minutes 【解析】 句意:我住在車站附近。故選C。句意：“Cindy，從你家到學校有多遠？”“大約20_________步行。5.(貴州貴陽)39. “Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “About 20 _____ walk.”A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ 【答案】C英語中，表示“男/女……”，即：man與woman修飾其后的名詞，兩者均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。舉一反三4.(貴州安順) 29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are . A. men’s teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的has to be some “友誼”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞，故選C.3.(2018 甘肅 白銀 武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some giveandtake.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友誼中都必須有一些互諒互讓。（2018 山西?。?5. Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。舉一反三1.（2018 安徽?。?2.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret【答案】D 【解析】句意：你出色的英語口語的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧。A. pride自豪；B. praise稱贊；C. promise允諾；D. progress進步。知識典例（ 畫竹必先成竹于胸?。?考點一：名詞詞義辨析 典例1：（2018江蘇 宿遷）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____ from the art munity for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B 【解析】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚。不同點：question總是與“疑問、質(zhì)問、詢問”相聯(lián)系，這種問題是“有待回答的”，常與動詞ask或answer連用。不同點：“a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。6. a number of 與 the number of相同點：它們都與“數(shù)量”有關(guān)。home是指出生、成長的地方或長期居住的地方，也指一個家庭的環(huán)境、氛圍。5. family, home與house相同點：三者均有“家”的意思。不同點：room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；指“（人或物）所占的空間、場所、位置”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。不同點：sound“聲音”，泛指人能聽到的自然界的任何聲音；voice“嗓音”，指人說話，唱歌或鳥鳴叫的聲音；noise“噪音，吵鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。message 除了指“消息”，還有“口信”的意思，是可數(shù)名詞。information除了“消息”的意思之外，還有“信息”“情報”“見聞”等意思。2. new, information與message相同點：它們均有“消息”的意思。不同點：work是不可數(shù)名詞，job是可數(shù)名詞。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來) there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, scissors等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。s__ (brother)．He left it there just now.5．Tom Green is an old friend of my __uncle39。s__ (woman) Day is ing. I39。__ (minute) ride from my home to the zoo.2．Tea is one of