【正文】 which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.5．閱讀理解 要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。故選C。way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。owninhimitassomeonetoas結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說(shuō)了一番話后，他的行為變得越來(lái)越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。推斷理解題。故選D。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。故選D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.Expect higher, act better.B.No pains, no gains.D.was quite afraidB.accepted the writerD.Chip became angry and crazy againB.t control her feelingsthe writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A.Chip had no way to get others to like himthe teacher didn39。Chip was very popular at schools mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells usm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip39。. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。 When the teacher came, Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（輔導(dǎo)員）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德敗壞的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ，說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。故C正確。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強(qiáng)的意思。Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。C.Music and studyMusic can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.you should follow your parents39。 D.improveB.produce Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。 “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。C在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)步行或騎車(chē)節(jié)約能源。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Verne39。故選B。主角是一個(gè)叫斐利亞根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。故選D。儒勒In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)the father of science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)之父。s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說(shuō)之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，