【正文】 the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個(gè)問題的，故選C。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （1）詞義推斷題。D.seriousB.sadadvise students to help each otherD.help students keep away from fightsB.D.C.B.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.阻止攻擊擁抱t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.s something you can do. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛 ，故選D。根據(jù) I watched them full of pride and happiness 可知， 母親收到同樣的禮物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂 ， 故選C。I could find the best geranium 可知第六個(gè)孩子給她媽媽買了geranium ，故選B。 （3）推理題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動(dòng)的，D放松的，根據(jù) how bright my mother39。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。an awful secret of the familyB.the best place to hide a gifthid it on the neighbor39。felt proud and happyB.refused to accept itD.the best geraniumC.relaxed（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A.C.upsetat the age of fifteen（2）The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A.at the age of sixteenC.in the third grade The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.s Day, I remember how bright my mother39。t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor39。s Day.4．閱讀理解 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.. A.D.have a good restB. . A.D.don39。B.don39。parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably won39。teachers and their studentsB.parents and other people Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.s mother didn39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代溝）. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。故選A?？梢酝浦且粋€(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。t a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。t a stupid girl. She didn39。（4）推理判斷題。（3）代詞指代題。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。她把它撿起來打開了?！薄笆钦娴?！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。m getting smaller and smaller.39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。curious and helpfulC.the golden key（4