【正文】 cher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.t need to drive, and the business doesn39。 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不該懲罰誠實的孩子，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。 to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （3）推斷題。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)后文提到 I didn39。s confessions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯事該誠實還是說謊，最后給了父母幾點建議。s confessions.D.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C.The seventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A.Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study? A.it39。t tell right from wrongB. . A.D.C.B.s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（1）What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean? A. The children39。 Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate39。t do it!6．閱讀理解 s house, I never work after dinner可知，男孩拒絕工作，因而這個男人會感到生氣，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的 根據(jù)文章提到的 But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知，他是想得到食物，故選B。angry【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了John為了讓男孩一整天工作，讓男孩把早飯和晚飯一起吃了，最后男孩沒有工作。sorrygladworriedD.thank for his kindnessC. . A.D.help JohnB.work hards house, I never work after dinner.（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, Now you can do a long day39。s work for me. The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.5．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）推理題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.B.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.s friend at another timeB.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.a way of stopping rainingC. . A.D.can get back the money for the ticketsB.might get TV sets at a very low pricem busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watcherss a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can39。 Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all outa TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factoryt go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。4．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。 More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 【點評】詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）主旨題。 根據(jù)The collapse of any of the networks of relations our wellbeing （健康） depends upon,