【正文】 （3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了健身市場的發(fā)展帶來的好處，盡管醫(yī)療技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)，健康健身產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)代人的健康水平卻在下降。How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one39。Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。 6．閱讀理解 故選D。s educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可推斷出劃線詞的意思是“使某人想做某事”。所以劃線詞的句子“Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education”這句話是說“ 即使家里只有20本書，在激勵(lì)孩子接受更高層次的教育方面仍然有很大的影響”。再根據(jù)第三段中的“Even a little bit goes a long way. ...the greater benefit the children get” 即使是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書，也能大有幫助......你家的書越多，孩子得到的好處就越大。 （2）考查詞義猜測。可知，過去教育家們認(rèn)為受過高等教育的父母的孩子將獲得高水平的教育。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Education levels of parents.The father39。Preventing somebody from achieving something.（3）Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain? A.Helping somebody to finish somethingC.s levels of education（2）What does the underlined word motivating in Paragraph 3 mean? A.parents39。children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesC.s education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than twothirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.（1）In the past educators held a point of view that ______ . A. s occupation or the economic level of the country.The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children39。 For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home pared to being raised in a home with a 500book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education. 5．閱讀理解 就是讓學(xué)生把學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意。由此可知，根據(jù)第一年的課程計(jì)劃，如果同學(xué)們認(rèn)為他/她的公司是最成功的，他/她的公司將獲得更多的資金。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知，學(xué)生們?cè)儐柲贻p的媽媽們是為了推廣一款抗病菌潔面乳。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works.（1）Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? promote an antibacterial cleanser. earn some money. prepare to help a firm to launch a product. make a study about soap.（2）According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback have to set up a small pany and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks get more funding if his/her pany is considered to be most successful by the fellow students be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country（3）What39。 Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that If it works, the FIELD method could bee an equal partner to the case method.The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their twoyear course were told that they would be subjects. The new practical addition to HBS39。 4．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。”可推測，Azmina Govindji認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)匀挥脕碛驼?，含有大量脂肪和鹽。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會(huì)的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設(shè)”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。 （3）考查推理判斷。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對(duì)健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對(duì)健康有好處。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。 （1）考查段落大意。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn39。But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。It39。s. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it39。 s and KFC have announced meatfree chicken nuggets (雞塊) to e in the future. s no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.s just over 1% of the population — an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there39。 3．閱讀理解 故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。所以焦慮屬于情感問題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People suffering from stress often feel anxious.”壓力大的人常常感到焦慮。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are numerous physical effects of stress.”壓力對(duì)身體有很多影響。作者分析了壓力可能會(huì)給大家?guī)淼纳眢w方面的問題、情緒方面以及精神方面的問題。 s mental health is put at risk. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous. Stress is one of the most mon causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and