【正文】 y heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.5．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，涉及推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者只是通過比較和對比來描述中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同，并沒有對美國教育加以評論，故作者對美國教育的態(tài)度是中立的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？赏茢嘀袊逃龑Πl(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力是沒有幫助的。 （2）推理判斷題。下句說到他們和學(xué)生交流的語言特征是使用很多的情態(tài)動詞，并舉了很多例句，因此可推斷美國教授這樣做是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生自己的思維方式。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The professor didn39。Unsure【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章描述中西方不同的文化背景下，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和表達(dá)方式的不同。NeutralNegativePositiveDescription.（4）What is the author39。C.Cause and effect. creativity.（3）Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article? A.American education produces aggressive students.D.American professors are not responsible since they don39。s idea? A.develop their students39。express their ideas more clearlyB. In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.（1）The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______. A.t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbsfar more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day. Or, You may find the book I remended helpful. Or, You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting. When making ments on students39。 As a Fulbright（富布萊特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their officehours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。當(dāng)你對別人的回答不屑時，談話就會立刻結(jié)束。 （4）考查句義猜測。想一想,當(dāng)某個人總是說你好話的時候,你感覺有多棒。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。 “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的” 作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。D.Knowing nothing.B.who points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.who praises themB.who is always smilingD.who share the same interestC.who are sad every dayD.who you can make friends withC. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。 One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. 3．閱讀理解 故選B。在這項(xiàng)評估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。D.Serious emotional sufferings.B.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.A new finding about rudeness.B. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence level