【正文】 sily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the puter also has a special handle in order that children can wind the puter up to give it extra power when needed. s far from enough. We have to e up with better ideas.5．閱讀理解 然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （4）此題考查主旨大意。s own body weight.根據(jù) 當背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠點，即 ④ ；故選C。Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。 （2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.C.About 6kg.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.C.①③⑤s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.D.Improper use of backpacks.B.Too much homework. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It39。s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, fortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。s some advice to help you carry backpacks fortably and safely. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。 Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。4．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)Interested?根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學?！安粶蚀蚯颉币?guī)則的原因是因為一位家長，故選D。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機，故選C。根據(jù) students there aren39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根學校的學生被要求把書放在儲物柜里 ，故選A。根據(jù) 兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。 （1）推理題。D.A speechB.A newspaperD.A studentB.A teachersome schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school39。one Pennsylvania schoolB.one Portland schoolIn teachers39。C.In the classroomsIn 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.C.In 2010 Interested? Click（點擊） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A. A Toronto school doesn39。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （儲物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當?shù)幕樱?between students.No bags into the classroom 本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學生如何避免打架，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （1）詞義推斷題。D.seriousB.sadadvise students to help each otherD.help students keep away from fightsB.D.C.B.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.阻止攻擊擁抱t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.s something you can do. 本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。故選A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）詞義辨析題。你會得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學習英語。 and you39。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also post questions and answers onto the help 。故選C。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test ，可以幫助你學習和練習英語。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。D.interesting newsB.cultural information背景（5）From Heinle39。意圖釋義來源D.C.B.read questions and answers（3） often sends e mails to its visitors to help them _________. A.watch movies and matchesB.s ESL Cafe. A.D.Dave39。YouTube ⒌Personal English Portal（門戶網(wǎng)站） on YouTubes Newbury House Dictionary of American English You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.