【英語】初中英語定語從句解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-文庫吧資料
2025-04-01 22:44本頁面
【正文】 題是考查定語從句的用法，先行詞the man在定語從句中作的是定語，所以關(guān)系詞用whose，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)先行詞是person,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that 或者who。那是當(dāng)然?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞做主語不能省略，故選A。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。故選D。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過去時，因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動句。14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個發(fā)明。why為什么；whose誰的；who誰，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，主語是人；which哪一個，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句13．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語從句。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。 who C．what。12．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。這里指代我在報紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語從句的先行詞。11．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報紙上讀到的那個故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個普遍問題。你愿意和我去看電影《白色風(fēng)暴》嗎？—你的意思是由陳木勝拍攝的新警察故事？定語從句的先行詞story是物，關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。10．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。其次選擇關(guān)系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。本句話中先行詞為a teacher，指人，在從句中作主語，故選B。
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