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hat而不用which :先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí), 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來(lái)指代物的先行詞,that既可指人又可指物。關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:who , whom , whose , which , that??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句18.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A.which B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我現(xiàn)在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。根據(jù)題意。17.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.A.what B.who C.that D.Whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是愛爾蘭民歌,讓我們想起我們的老朋友和過去的好時(shí)光??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法16. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間。15.Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗)A.where B.which C.who D.Whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:李克強(qiáng)總理承諾懲罰那些買非法疫苗的罪犯。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾事物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾地點(diǎn)名詞,作狀語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾人或事物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)?!且粋€(gè)所有中國(guó)人都為他感到自豪的宇航員。故選C。先行詞musician指人,用who、that引出定語(yǔ)從句,B錯(cuò);關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持一致。12.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。t like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人?!军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句