【英語】初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案含解析-文庫吧資料
2025-04-01 22:44本頁面
【正文】 的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that。19．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：微信是能幫助人們和朋友自由交談，分享照片，想法，感情的一種發(fā)明。結(jié)合語境可知本句中先行詞the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句18． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。 who C．what。17．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)語境可知，這里包含一個定語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。15． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞．【詳解】試題分析：定語從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which．what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在報(bào)告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？where在哪里，表示地點(diǎn)；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是物；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人。13．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。本句是定語從句，who和whom用于先行詞是人時(shí)，前者多做主語（也可做賓語），后者只做賓語；that指人或物，可省略。12．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．w
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