【正文】 oy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________. A.t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。 You39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B?！馪hone a friend 閱讀雜志?！馱rite an . 根據(jù) Read a magazine. 你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。根據(jù) parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.there39。D.relaxedB.bored D.Should you go to school on foot?C.? A. Five（3）Which of the following can be put in C.Threeregularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.live with their grandparentsC.like collecting keys t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… What should you do if someone knocks at the door? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What can you eat if you want a snack? Should you do your homework first? s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. 5．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）歸納概括題。根據(jù)文章的第五段I really don39。理解可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn39。根據(jù)文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school．可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，選A。re not perfect【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了人無(wú)完人的人生道理。D.t workMy past life as a young girlC.When I wasn39。It39。t expect too much of yourself.Being talented is the key to success.C.There is no success without effort.D.she surprised everyone in the classB.A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________. A.C.A crazy fan.s really okay.（1）What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English? A.t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. I haven39。t talented. I believed I was a failure.t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented（有天資的）girls often sang solos（獨(dú)唱）. I believed I wasn39。t. At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。t open it to share the contents with the poor until ，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the ，故答案是D。當(dāng)節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時(shí)，下一個(gè)星期一是公共假日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個(gè)公共假日。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。D.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to praise the kindness of priestsD.C.B.pray for sailing safety（3）What does the underlined phrase“sealed up mean in Chinese? A.discover new landpay for the priestsave the poorD.December 27thB.December 25th One more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers（做禮拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn39。 In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it39。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語(yǔ)概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般來(lái)說(shuō)只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來(lái)的