【正文】 ill show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來(lái)提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問(wèn)題，故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.A story.B.A notice.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.teach people to make works of artB.D.putting onB.using upD.4 millionB.140D.NoiseB.Air pollution Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。而且文章使用了很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。故選C。故選Ｄ。故選Ａ。 （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Big data （數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用，而且大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。D.personal and scientificC.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this reading is _________. A.we can use big data in a number of waysC.understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.know when people will visit the hospitalC.how big data is controlled by governments and panies（2）One pany uses weather information to ______. A.what schools and hospitals people likeC. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the puter programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______. A. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害 ， 故選B。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。根據(jù) It can identify（識(shí)別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ， 故選B。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。A microchip panyC.The introduction of a microchipit might make people feel fortable（5）What39。it might be bad for healthC. . A.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea becauseplay your puter as long as you likeC.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.something that can help identify peopleC.賬戶(hù)（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.密碼圖案數(shù)字 Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t have to remember any passwords. Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tot consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問(wèn)題，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。但事實(shí)并非如此。there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that get yourself quiet and relaxedC.make yourself happyexpress yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means t speak to the