【正文】 ething to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知， Leland Stanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。故選D。 （1）詞義猜測題。how photography helped people know more about animalsD.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.1889（4）The passage mainly tells us187818721839s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet inWhether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D.Whose horse ran faster.B.D.movingB.prettys invention.（1）The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably meanss hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn39。t think so.t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。 The word, photography, was first used in 1839. It es from the Greek words that mean to write with light. But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選B。故選A。根據(jù)They39。根據(jù)he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩砹嗽S多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes，自行車，故選B。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。根據(jù)The boy39。根據(jù)Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy ，故選D。Health from riding bikes【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。A successful businessmanB.s garage①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.C.①④⑥ ⑥learn to repair bikesA. ②study hard③recycle waste thingsD.seatsB.wheelsD.called his friends for helpC.s built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A.D.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because he39。s note saying that you39。 If a kid39。 Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They39。 People are throwing away bikes day and night, says Mick. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy39。 The boy39。s house. I was working in my garage（車庫）。 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運動是英國大學(xué)最常見的運動 ， 故選B。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。Skateboarding.Snowboarding.Octopush.D.Lincoln.B.Oxford.D.widerB.shorterD.C.B.. Board Club? A.D.C.B. Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members