【正文】
能引導(dǎo)定語從句。20.Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?A.who B.which C.whose D.whether【答案】A【解析】句意:你認識那個幾天前分發(fā)食物的男士嗎?這里是定語從句。19.The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我們見到的那位年輕的女士是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)先行詞是invention,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that,或這which. 故選C。考點:考查定語從句。此題考查定語從句。【點睛】當關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞做主語不能省略,故選A。2關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。定語從句用來充當句中定語的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。故選D。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first ,本題是過去時,因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動句。14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:那是他的第一個發(fā)明。A. which哪一個,代物/人;B. whom誰,賓格,代人;C. whose誰的,代物主;D. who誰,主格,代人。13.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根據(jù)一項調(diào)查,能說兩種語言的人可以同時管理兩件事??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析:考查定語從句的用法,先行詞是the teacher,先行詞在從句中作主語, B考點:考查定語從句的用法。答案為C。10.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰? )當先行詞既有人又有物時,用that不用which。 當主句以who或which開頭時,定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當先行詞被