【正文】 題。a great writer and his familyD.a great traveler and his booksB.Hundreds of people work for it.D.His father started it.B.s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it was longer and more popularB.answer people39。draw people39。make money for his next trip.B.t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。 可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少?？芍?，未來人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。故答案是D。故答案是B。The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the worldall the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。many people will not be able to find workC.many people don39。D.C.B.as much as they do today. A.D.walk on footB.work long hoursputer（3）In the future people don39。C.cow in the future. A.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least afewer vegetablesmore peoplemuch more fruit There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 understand，理解，根據(jù)文章用了過去式，填入動(dòng)詞的過去式understood，故答案為understood。根據(jù)此處用它打，表示伴隨，填入with，故答案為with。he，他，根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語，可知填入代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。cry，哭泣，根據(jù)短語stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案為 crying。break，打碎，根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have done，可知填入break的過去分詞broken，故答案為broken。根據(jù)文章用了過去式，可知填入begin的過去式began，短語begin to do sth，開始做某事，故答案為began。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一方面說兩人關(guān)系很好，一方面說兩人關(guān)系不好，填入But。hard，努力，根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies，可知填入副詞形式hard，故答案為hard。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy，且boy用了單數(shù)，可知空缺填入a，表示一個(gè)，故答案為a。child，孩子，根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子，可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù)，為children。8．【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood 【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子，這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好，但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架，一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。故填 outside。（10） 考查副詞。句意：也許你應(yīng)該多讀些舊單詞，這樣你就能更長久地記住它們。句意：另一個(gè)問題是他說話的聲音很低沉，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填low。故填 quickly /fast。（7）考查副詞。（6）考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)名叫Tim的男孩 ，使用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式 named。由than可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級， 故填 better。（4）考查形容詞。Ben學(xué)習(xí)英語英語很刻苦，每天都練習(xí)?！?令人放松的”用 relaxing，此處形容詞作表語，故填relaxing。（2） 考查形容詞?！?已經(jīng)”用 already。（1） 考查時(shí)態(tài)。7．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ben從五歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，他對英語很感興趣，他的英語比班里同學(xué)的都好，所以他幫助愛學(xué)英語的同學(xué)表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to stay。at last通常是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為decided。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to take。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為read。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to show。表示人的心理活動(dòng)的一些動(dòng)詞如want、wish、think等通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為wants。描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are。根據(jù)第二句可知此處表示計(jì)劃打算要做的事情，故答案為is going to visit。根據(jù)last year可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為went。根據(jù)前后的動(dòng)詞is和likes可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have。m ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those handmade cards.6．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹大衛(wèi)一家假期的計(jì)劃。ll bee one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（e） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It39。 Birthday is an important day in one39。s important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） working on the farmland. 5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。s________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It39。 It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（結(jié)果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily. You39。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can39。4．閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。短語hear from，收到……的來信，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了5星級酒店的飯， 空缺的意義為代替，填入instead of，故答案為instead of。根據(jù)此處作者對頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比5星級酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案為unbelilevable。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應(yīng)該填入potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes，故答案為potatoes。根據(jù)謂語為was，可知主語填入decide的名詞為decision，故答案為decision。結(jié)合of為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they的賓格為them，故答案為them。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故答案為but。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu)not only…but also，不僅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案為only。invite，邀請，結(jié)合短語thank you for doing sth，為做某事感謝您，短語invite sb to do sth，邀請某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案為inviting。enjoy，享受，根據(jù)短語enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)are doing sth，可