【正文】 d to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.D.C.B.環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.C.水電工t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.t put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Spain（西班牙）, it39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。 In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選B。故選A。根據(jù)They39。根據(jù)he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已經(jīng)為當?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩砹嗽S多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes，自行車，故選B。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。根據(jù)The boy39。根據(jù)Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy ，故選D。Health from riding bikes【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。A successful businessmanB.s garage①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.C.①④⑥ ⑥learn to repair bikesA. ②study hard③recycle waste thingsD.seatsB.wheelsD.called his friends for helpC.s built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A.D.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because he39。s note saying that you39。 If a kid39。 Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They39。 People are throwing away bikes day and night, says Mick. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy39。 The boy39。s house. I was working in my garage（車庫）。 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。I have a great family. I39。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。I39。 （2）推理題。 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知， （1）推理題。D.The family members will be different.B.It will be a large family.s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。The writer is a girl in the family.D.s family influence the writer a lot.B.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.At the age of 23.At the age of 24.At the age of 22.D.The sisters.B.The mother. I have a great family. I39。s great, and I39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。m 22now, and I39。 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。故選B。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are disabled. They plete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A.wrote many famous booksC.are disabled people full of loveD.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. A.re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that TempleThey spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。 Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. 3．根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting