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ved到達(dá),一般過(guò)去時(shí);had begun開始,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C。had arrived。arrived。had arrived。 had begun30.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.for+時(shí)間段,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù),leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故用其相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away,公交車離開發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。D.C.B.A.29.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes. 故選B。has intended【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本來(lái)計(jì)劃休息,但是他沒(méi)時(shí)間。C.had intendedt have time. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。D.C.B.27.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A.故答案為D。have gone to…表示已經(jīng)去了某地(強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說(shuō)話者所在地);have been to…曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái))。D.has never beenB.has never gone我們可以看到意識(shí)到和到都是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,而忘記帶物理書則是在意識(shí)到之前,故為過(guò)去的過(guò)去,選B。D.was leavingB.left掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義:表過(guò)去的過(guò)去;構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before they worked in the same bank可知,認(rèn)識(shí)是在同一個(gè)銀行工作之前,worked是過(guò)去時(shí),所以,空白處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+過(guò)去分詞,故答案為D。D.C.B.24.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)by the end of last term,可知表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。D.have finishedB.finished【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。fall asleep入睡,睡覺(jué)。C.had showm up A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析22.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。t seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾倫見(jiàn)到他的老朋友了嗎?——使得,他見(jiàn)到了。D.hasn39。t seeB.didn39。21.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。我沒(méi)遇到他們。D.C.B.t meet them.-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week到上周末為止,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。D.would stayB.will stay【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),很容易選出。will, finish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題意:到上個(gè)月末為止,我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。had, finishedhave, finishedhas, finished18.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。will work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生來(lái)中國(guó)前在一個(gè)汽車廠工作十年了。C.works A.故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。buy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買了那件裙子。had buyedhad boughtbought 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去的過(guò)去是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。has been left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你為什么不坐火車去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了。C.had already leftt you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要注意完成時(shí)態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。hurried to。 had begun has been onC.B.got to。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。D.had been toB.have gone to13.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn39。句意是:看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生什么事了。D.happenedB.would happen【分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要根據(jù)時(shí)間或語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài),并要熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分動(dòng)詞的形式。has been disappeared【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你為什么不立刻將錢包給那個(gè)男人?因?yàn)樵谖乙庾R(shí)到錢包是他的之前他就已經(jīng)消失了。has disappearedC.had been disappeared11.— Why didn39。故選D。had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車站時(shí),公交離開了五分鐘了。had lefthas leftwent故選 C。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C.has rungrang9.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.選A。lie有兩個(gè)意思,躺下,這時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied;lay可以作為lie的過(guò)去式,也可