【正文】 為 Tom，謂語(yǔ)為 be 動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。但他剛才在這里。38．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。37．The painting by the artist is worldfamous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played【答案】B【解析】句意：——這位畫(huà)家的畫(huà)舉世聞名，但幾年前，沒(méi)有人能想象得到他會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用在繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《The Voice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。具體到了過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段，描述過(guò)去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing，這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡”，故選C。35．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A．took B．a(chǎn)m taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，Lily，我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接電話。他不能去超市，是因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因此后句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。你為什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語(yǔ)you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。 didn’t finish D．not。t。34．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t?！彝饽?。go on 表示繼續(xù)的意思，而后一空will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。the contract amount是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。故選A。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。弄清時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)，判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)前后一致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。t notice是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)作work hard當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。works是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；has worked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；was working是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will work是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。D.was workingB.works30．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn39。句意：哎喲！停電了！對(duì)不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。D.useB.are using29．— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn39。wash用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was washing。把其中的“一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作”用成一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把另一個(gè)“正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作”用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。was washing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽在洗盤(pán)子。washedB.has washed注意掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，表“過(guò)去正在做某事”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 When it began to snow 當(dāng)天空開(kāi)始下雪的時(shí)候，可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the boys，男孩們，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing，故選D。D.C.B.27．When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.根據(jù)題意，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t see一般過(guò)去時(shí)。t seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t see一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。t see【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：再一次見(jiàn)到你很高興，自從2014年我們彼此就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。D.t seent seeC.B.t seeeach other since 2014. A.s nice to see you again. We注意句子涉及到過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)題干中No可知，沒(méi)有注意到有人經(jīng)過(guò)，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正在打電話，描述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，故答案選C。talked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有沒(méi)有注意到一個(gè)男人經(jīng)過(guò)？——沒(méi)有，我那時(shí)正在打電話。was talkingB.25．—Did you notice a man passing by？ —No, I ________on the phone. A.而很多的題目，句中并沒(méi)有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間，很多要通過(guò)上下文的判斷得知。are working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生正在分組學(xué)習(xí)。C.have worked24．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？講話和沒(méi)在聽(tīng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，講話已經(jīng)完成了，因此句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。won39。C.t listenB.t listening23．—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，with連接的名詞做主語(yǔ)位于要根據(jù)前面的名次來(lái)確定。areC.were playing22．The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.clock last night，可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，系動(dòng)詞be用was，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening；listen to music，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，固定搭配，故選C。我正在臥室里聽(tīng)我最喜歡的音樂(lè)。D.was listening toB.listen21．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。C.did you drivewere you drivingwhen the police stopped you?—— I don39。根據(jù)and后的動(dòng)詞用的是reading可知，這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。D.is sitting B.19．I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.　A.所以他不知道他們?cè)谀睦?。D.playedB.is playing18．He _______ puter games when his parents left home. So he didn39。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過(guò)去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要求動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.were doingB.have, done熟記and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故選C。我和一個(gè)朋友聊天，我完全忘記了時(shí)間。D.was talkingB.talk16．Sorry I39。根據(jù)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? 中的What were you doing可知問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間