初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-03-31 22:08本頁(yè)面
【正文】 mburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A.一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成was/were done該句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。D.is inventedinventedinvents19．The telephone ________ in 1876.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)in 。C.B.18．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.句子主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。A. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. will be planted一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. was planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.C.B.17．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A.主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.inventedB.inventedNaismith.A.namedCanadianby16．Basketball表示在1876年發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the telephone。格拉漢姆C. was inventedA.15．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)students 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be 動(dòng)詞用 were，故選C。C.B.14．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A.語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.is pletedB.pleted當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。won39。t givenC.aren39。t give12．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.過(guò)去式，告訴是在他明白之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，他和告訴之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，having been done，故選D。Having been told【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在告訴他多次之后，最后他終于明白了。C.Telling many times, he finally understood it. A.11．D.C.B.10．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句中因?yàn)閍 rain shower做主語(yǔ),可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)殛囉瓯活A(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。was expected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】氣象員說(shuō)今天下午預(yù)計(jì)南方將出現(xiàn)陣雨。is expectedexpectedexpects一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合句意，主語(yǔ)an early arrival與動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。D.is advisingB.advises8．We are going to take the
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