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句意:媽媽,我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里?哦, 昨天借給了詹妮。D.C.B. — Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.18.— Mom, where is my model plane?句子主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。A. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. will be planted一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. was planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.C.B.17.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A.主語(yǔ)they是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)last month,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,plant的過(guò)去分詞是planted,故答案選A。were planting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道兩邊的花,它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)月種植的。C.are planted16.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A.及物動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,是“發(fā)現(xiàn)他”,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C.B.finds【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 asked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你為什么要離職?——我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班。D. askingC. askedB. askingalways ____ to work overtime.A.14. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can39。故選B。was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。will be finishedis finishedfinishes【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),抓住時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行作答。這張照片是14年前拍的。D.C.B.s photo ________ fourteen years ago. A.12.—Who39。主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。hundred of。hundreds of 。 were invitedB. were invited11. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.the walls是主語(yǔ)中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。C.B.are lined with根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)cakes,復(fù)數(shù),要用are,fill的過(guò)去分詞filled,故選C。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。D.C.B.9.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.A、C錯(cuò)了。am invited【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去參加薩姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一一我不確定,如果請(qǐng)了我,我會(huì)和你一起去的。will be invitedinvitem not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A.s birthday party the day after tomorrow? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。;;。C.B.when I was six years old. A.s me. The photo 7.—Who39。句意:現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用。C.is usedA.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,