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【英語】初中英語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題-文庫吧資料

2025-03-31 03:50本頁面
  

【正文】 n39。故選C。isn39。is allowedallowedto go out on school nights.t go to the party on Thursday because he are planted【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),句意:每年這兒周圍種植很多樹,現(xiàn)在我們就能夠享受更新鮮的空氣了,主語是物,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由句中關(guān)鍵詞every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選D。C.is plantedaround here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A.17.A lot of trees 主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D.inventedB.inventedNaismith.A.namedCanadianby16.Basketball全世界的人講漢語,表示通常的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D.spokeB.15. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A.根據(jù)主語More chances“更多的機(jī)會(huì)”是被提供的,故是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+過去分詞,故可以排除ACD,故選B。D.C.B.14.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.故選C。put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。C.have been put13.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。she與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)上句謂語動(dòng)詞went,可知要用一般過去時(shí)。D.C.B.s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。it代指room,是動(dòng)作clean的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語是it,所以用was,clean的過去分詞是cleaned,根據(jù) I forgot to do ,所以用wasn39。t cleaned【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房間是太臟了,Mike!——對(duì)不起,媽媽。D.C.isn39。t cleanyesterday. I forgot to do it.A.D.C.B.10.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.set是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式和過去分詞都跟原形一樣。School是set up這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。was set up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家鄉(xiāng)建了一所新學(xué)校 。is set upB.set up 根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。主語cakes,復(fù)數(shù),要用are,fill的過去分詞filled,故選C。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。D.C.B.8.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.build,動(dòng)詞,建造;university與build的之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)in the future,可知此句要用一般將來時(shí),will be built,故選A。D.
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