20xx-20xx年賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典-文庫吧資料
2025-03-30 22:31本頁面
【正文】 怎樣；whatever 無論什么；wherever無論在哪兒?！冒桑〉怯涀?，無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長時(shí)間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表示多么想要見到她，故用how much，故選A。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。 that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人對(duì)婦女的嗅覺是否比男人的更好感興趣。 one C．which。19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which。根據(jù)答語About half an ，本題詢問“一段時(shí)間”。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？—哦，我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知，故選D。首先從語序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B是疑問語序被排除。本題考查賓語從句。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎？——在我們學(xué)校的大門口前面。could這里表示語氣委婉，并非表示過去。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語序；where he lived一般過去時(shí)；where did he live疑問句，一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。又根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則。綜合分析前后句， 可知此處填what the teacher said最合適，完整句意為：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .邁克沒有認(rèn)真聽講，所以他沒能聽到老師在說什么。10．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher
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