【正文】 into tears. A lot of us e home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us, said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .5．閱讀理解 故選D。他還在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學生更容易接受和負擔得起高等教育的必要性。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Under Bacow39。故選A?？芍珺acow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.“Bacow因改變了一所沉睡的在波士頓的其他大學面前黯然失色的大學而贏得了聲譽。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?，Bacow的父親擅長電子產(chǎn)品。 （2）考查推理判斷。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學教育改變幾代人的力量，以及美國歷史上一直存在的機遇。 （1）考查推理判斷。Bacow39。s leadership in Tufts.s family.C.B.How to be admitted to Harvard University.D.C.B.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.s father was good at working with electronics.D.s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. Under Bacow39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領先時間為一周，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。By land.By air.On foot.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D. Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A.s name on it.D.s sled with food supplies broke down.C.O39。O39。This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B. After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。 Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。誰知道到時候我們又會遇到什么樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那里人們的熱情。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39?？v觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作者留下了最深刻印象，且根據(jù)最后一段“Next year, there39。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之，是一個陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識到紐芬蘭的真正特別之處。故選A。根據(jù)第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑著，可知，當Alma提出讓作者一家開自己的車去旅行的時候，作者和丈夫很驚詫。故選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t have a car.（2）The underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. （3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? talkative cab driver. whales swimming. beautiful scenery of the island. help from an enthusiastic stranger.（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. expects to visit Newfoundland again. hasn39。