【正文】 insects while others walk free. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此作者感受到了克服運動挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。根據(jù)第四段的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter …I felt a sense of acplishment…I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.”可知，在鍛煉的最后我頭痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快樂。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”，故選A。” 由“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.”可知，然而我終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。 （3）考查詞義猜測。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅持鍛煉計劃的困難。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。故選C。s 21day workout challenge”可知，昨晚我做了一個錯誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐。根據(jù)第一段中的“As I was burning off last night39。最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身。s killing his spare time. importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. difficulty of the author39。Stopping being lazy for a change.（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about? of the author39。Eating a lot the previous night.B.s wrong decision? A.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of acplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn39。Overing weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that39。t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn39。 s 21day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warmup. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, pared to places where no sounds were played.”通過使用擴音器來模仿這些聲音，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)部分死去的珊瑚礁比沒有聲音的地方能吸引兩倍多的魚，可推知這一新方法初步取得了成功。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kickstarting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.”為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，來自英國和澳大利亞的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項研究，他們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴音器，讓它們聽起來更健康，吸引魚類，這可能會啟動珊瑚礁的自然恢復(fù)過程及其依賴的生命形式，可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s words quoted? provide some findings of the study. show the progress of the experiment. explain reasons for the new approach. give another solution to the problem.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? attempts are in vain. recovery is impossible. success has been achieved. coral reefs have returned to normal.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的平均水溫上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，而為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴音器，讓珊瑚聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, pared to places where no sounds were played. These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kickstart natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we39。Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they39。 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化現(xiàn)象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving.”可知百度在無人駕駛汽車的故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“In the test, panies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading prehension. The puters39。他對人工智能評價很高，所以選C。 victory as ‘a(chǎn) milestone’. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquiressome of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天機器人) （1）考查推理判斷。Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts just shy of 1 billion monthly active users on its social media WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in operations such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields.（1）What does Luo Si think of Al39。While China39。 per cent in providing exact matches to questionsthe tie provided a fitting symb