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(英語)初中英語虛擬語氣答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 07:36本頁面
  

【正文】 should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時,用過去式表示,而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。 would take D.were。 will take B.was??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。will C.were。17.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。如果我有時間,我當(dāng)然會去了。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:16.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。選D。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作,用將來時態(tài)。 will D.had。 will B.had。故選A。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 為了去。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故選A。13._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣??疾樘摂M語氣。12.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。由整個題干可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反,是非真實(shí)的情況,是虛擬語氣,虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。 C.a(chǎn)m B.were11.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was故選D。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會那樣做??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。 will make D.were。 will make B.is??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你,我會加入軍隊。8.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were ,would joinC.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done。7.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個世界??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:6. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something u
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