(英語)初中英語定語從句的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-文庫吧資料
2025-03-30 07:35本頁面
【正文】 st week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。先行詞是anyone定語從句中缺少主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，B項(xiàng)錯在因?yàn)橄刃性~是those，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)謂語，C項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞who，D項(xiàng)who只能表示疑問，“誰”，不符合句意：選A。16．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)周末想去公園的人請舉手。此處先行詞word有不定代詞the only來修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)。句意：—Maria，你更喜歡哪首歌？ —我喜歡TFBOYS唱的《青春修煉手冊》。byisYouthManualthebetter．Maria？一Iyousong定語從句先行詞the discussion是物，在定語從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，所以選B。答案為C。12．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。a song 是物，關(guān)系詞用which。11．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。故答案為A。A. that先行詞是人或物，B. who先行詞是人；C. where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句為定語從句，先行詞the book為物，而且從句中缺主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which；故答案選C?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。（2）不能用that的情況：介詞+關(guān)系詞/非限定性定語從句。（1）必須用that的情況：先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以who，which開頭的問句/先行詞有the very, the same ,the last等詞修飾/先行詞有序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。本句先行詞drinks，先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾，可知用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語從句，故選B。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.8．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There se
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