【正文】 being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents ________. send their children to college support their children after they get married to buy an apartment for their children39。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批評) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly pared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will bee so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won39。t feel guilty if they can39。5．閱讀理解 故選B。techfree zones39。 （4）考查推理判斷。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對認知能力影響最小。superior39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 global cognition…”告訴父母們?nèi)绻麄冞@樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認知能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。 （2）考查主旨大意。所以本文的目標讀者是父母們，而不是研究人員、老師或兒童。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。 （1）考查推理判斷。s cognition. on children39。s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of remended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating techfree zones.（1）Who are the target readers of this passage? ....（2）What is the main idea of this passage? study on children39。 The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the remended(建議) nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity remendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three remendations。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。 4．閱讀理解 故選C。re special. They39。根據(jù)最后一段“If we adopt these strategies — and most importantly, teach them to our children — they won39。故選A。re doing wrong.”可知我們要學(xué)會誠實地將自己和他人進行比較，也需要一個人將我們做的不好的，以及做錯了什么如實相告。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“First, we can learn to make honest parisons with others. 和Find a critic who will tell you not only how poorly you39。故選B。re not good at what they do, and their very clumsiness prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.”得低分的學(xué)生遭受著雙重負擔(dān)，即他們不擅長自己所做的，并且他們的笨拙讓他們無法意識到自己有多差。 （2）考查推理判斷。re particularly talented or acplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their selfesteem, we forgot to teach them how to realistically assess their own abilities”,可知作者認為人們應(yīng)該在喧囂之后記住：現(xiàn)在的年輕人不知道他們究竟有沒有天賦，其根本原因是他們不知道如何實際地評估自己的能力。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。作者認為真正的問題是年輕人不知道如何現(xiàn)實地評估自己的能力。. need internal honesty with ourselves and external honesty from others best way to get better is to carefully study past success and failure parison with others, one will know where and when he fails parents nor a mencement speaker can tell whether one is special（4）Which can be the best title of this passage? On Making Ourselves More Special39。t view themselves as petent because they know their limits39。t know whether our young people are talented or not people don39。ll already know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.（1）The author thinks the real problem is that t need parents, or a mencement (畢業(yè)典禮)speaker, to tell them that they39。re doing wrong. As Dunning and Kruger note, success indicates to us that everything went right, but failure is more ambiguous: any number of things could have gone wrong. Use this external feedback to figure out exactly where and when you screwed up.t possess it, and pare what you can do against what truly excellent individuals are able to acplish. Second, seek out feedback that is frequent, accurate and specific. Find a critic who will tell you not only how poorly you39。re doing at an activity, we have to get better at the activity itself.re performing. In the absence of that capacity, the subjects arrived at an overly hopeful view of their own abilities. There39。39。 In Dunning and Kruger39。re least petent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously, in a 2006 study published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored the lowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self evaluations, while highscoring students judged themselves much more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, lack insight into their own inadequacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell University psychologist David Dunning, offers an enlig