【正文】 the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus39。 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. 可知許多年前人少污染不嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴(yán)重了，所以C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。heart可知現(xiàn)在比原來(lái)的生活容易了，也就是過(guò)去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當(dāng)今的主要問(wèn)題，主要是人類的活動(dòng)所造成，人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重，我了減少污染，很多國(guó)家制定了法律或采取了措施來(lái)減少污染。The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.C.noise pollutionmuch harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.as hard asmuch easier thanas easy asbecause the earth is being polluted day and nightD.because of the rise in pollutionB. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。 Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。I39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) now he39。Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年輕人去其他國(guó)家做志愿者，故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。s home.D.Go back home to start work.C.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A.will probably be sold for moneyC.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____. A.Studying Chinese in a university.C.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A.Belize.China.England.Start work in universities.D.Go to work for money.B.s OK. I love my work here, and I39。m staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don39。m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it39。s living in Belize. Paul says, I39。 Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. 4．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 理解細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，推理判斷，得出正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。因?yàn)槎砹_斯的象棋選手也是是很小年紀(jì)成為象棋大師的，并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Not surprisingly, Tani39。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。 可知Tani在七歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始練象棋。 和根據(jù) 他希望成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師。他的故事被每個(gè)的42屆總統(tǒng)比爾克林的知曉，他說(shuō)“希望能見(jiàn)到你”。但是他的家人把這些錢的大部分給了教堂和那些貧困的家庭。由于學(xué)習(xí)努力他獲得了冠軍。2017年他和家人從非洲來(lái)到紐約市。tell people Tani has been the world39。show it39。call on young people to learn chessB.D.went to a famous private schoolC.hoped to see Bill ClintonD.what Tani39。B.twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A.C.eights youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of ________. A.d love to meet you, he said on his Facebook.s story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. Tani, you39。s education at P. S. 116.s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈(zèng)） most of the money to the church and to those poor families.s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. Though the chess club helps, it39。 On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.3．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）理解歸納題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 You should save them and give them to your t reply.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句If you get bad根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad message