【正文】 l people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. 6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務的成功，故答案是C。marks a new stage in China39。s space program. （3）代詞指代題，根據 The success of the Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The data（數據） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。e 5 will be China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Land on the surface of the moon.C.e 5 expected to do? A.China39。The success of the Chang39。The Chang39。abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.C.bcd b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。Help us build a base on the moon.C.s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Following the success of the Chang39。 e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.e 4 mission（任務） is a main achievement for China39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. The data（數據） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People39。5．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理題。根據根據最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據前兩部分標題的構成，本部分的標題為“人們應該不管嗎”，故選A。根據Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數量的增加可導致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。describing scenes （場景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數量激增，有人認為應該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數量，而一些人認為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數量。C.using numbers. A.it39。C.people should leave the deer alone in the wild. A.D.C.B. in the passage? A. ▲D.C.B.to people in the area. A. ▲ Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。 People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。4．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個大家庭。根據 故選C。 （3）推理題。m 22now, and I39。根據 作者的媽媽教他做家務 ， 故選A。根據 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。It will be a great family.C.s new family be according to the passage? A.The writer39。The writer learns to save money.C.The writer39。D.C.B.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.C.The father.m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.m going to work towards that in my marriage.ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。ll get married next year. I learn things from my parents39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。3．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly unde