【正文】 不斷提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群眾的經(jīng)濟情況，滿足人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需求。漢譯英國民幸福指數(shù)（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人們幸福感的一種指數(shù)，也是衡量一個國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟開展、居民生活與幸福水平的指標工具?，F(xiàn)在的征詢題大概在于，我們往往太注重所擁有的 東西，而常常拋棄了健康、人與人之間的關(guān)系、我們的熱情、個人成長，以及協(xié)助別人的愿望。極簡主義者會說，他們生活得更有意義了，更沉著了，極簡的生活方式讓他們著眼于生 活中更重要的事物：朋友、愛好、旅游和體驗。用最簡單的話來說，極簡的生活方式，確實是生活得越簡單越好，直到獲得心靈的平靜，這種簡單既是精神上的，也是 身體上的。這一戰(zhàn)略 一經(jīng)提出即遭到沿線各國的積極響應(yīng)。當前，在新的歷史條件下，我國提出了一帶一路（One Belt, One Road）（即絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路）的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想。漢譯英絲綢之路（Silk Road）是我國古代一條連接中國和歐亞大陸（Eurasia）的交通線路，由于這條商路以絲綢貿(mào)易為主，故稱絲綢之路。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最嚴峻的活動之一。在這一時期眾多偉大的探險家中，最出色的是 克里斯托弗?哥倫布，由于他覺察了新大陸。July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese Valentines Day. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit 5 Translation英譯漢The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic petition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大覺察年代，也被稱為大勘探年代，是歐洲進展全球勘查的一個歷史時期，始于15世紀初并不斷持續(xù)到18世紀。小姐們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。因此，七夕節(jié)被認為是中 國的“情人節(jié)”(Valentines Day)。漢譯英農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(jié) (Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節(jié)日?，F(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日已流行世界各地。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié) 日。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅由于他是基督徒，而且由于他曾治愈了一位 監(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations wellbeing. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a plex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient Oriental civilization.Unit 4英譯漢Valentines Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailers daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed From your Valentine. Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentines Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners