【正文】 the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most.3） 指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或描繪詞最高級修飾時：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4） 先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5） 先行詞是who時：Who that have seen him does not like him?2． 不用that的場合如下： 1）非限制性定語從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March .2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時 I havefound that which I was looking for.四、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”用法 1． 介詞確實定應(yīng)按照定語從句中短語的適應(yīng)性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是適應(yīng)性搭配) 2． 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope) 3． 當關(guān)系代詞作“動詞＋介詞”固定短語的賓語時，如今因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導，引導非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 留意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導定從。 1． 關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose 作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞， 而引導定語從句的詞叫引導詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。 由于he said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義， 不做成分的that才適宜，應(yīng)選A。 9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday. be put off put off put off off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的方式，且 該句中test與put off為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。that 析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達“他們最感興趣的（東西）”這一意思，只能選what 填入空白。how。 8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars. 。 7．______ we’ 析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不確信的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否”意時，只能用 Whether,不可用If。what 析：此題顯然是要表達“我們得不到的東西大概比我們得到的東西好。that 。 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.。 5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. place 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，按照where在表語從句中相當于in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處那么可表達“傘不在他當初放的地點”這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可 選。只有選what(＝the thing that),才 能正確表述“但凡做的不可不做”這一意思。 ,，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。假設(shè)選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達“他的教師認為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語法構(gòu)造無誤，故可定A是正確答案。wasn′t。was。was。又因how they can do不完好，do后無賓 語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項既是陳述語序，且what they can do完好正確地表達出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 當一個特別疑征詢句本身確實是陳述語序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”構(gòu)造），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點： where在名詞從句中有時能夠變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時能夠變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋the place where” 方式。 例如：That he got the first place in the petition surprised all of us. 3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that從句”構(gòu)造中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do如此的虛擬語氣方式。例：I have no idea whether he will e. （4） 介詞后的whether從句。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2） 引導表語從句時。 came 1. 15 A D C B C 2. 17 C B B A A A C 3. 16 B D B A A C名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。 leaves 5. didnt。 needed 3. Neither。whoI. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether。that is。2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. D.3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? which which where4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? which5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which which which which7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. place place where9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory. is being is being is being it is being used10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important. are。 C.。that9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. be put put put off定語從句1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.。that 。4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the ing exam.6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.。was。 If2. I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he e B. how will he e C. if he es D. whether hell e3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. howC. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he lives B. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _? train the train leave Cwill the train train leaves8. I dont know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _________. A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _________.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean mean Christmas does Christmas means