【正文】
resident, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.結(jié)合句意可知英語(yǔ)的變化從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來(lái),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has been doing,又主語(yǔ)these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。D.have been changingB.had changed表示從幾天前開(kāi)始一直進(jìn)行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。D.had writtenB.wrote故選A。D.C.B.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,要用raise的話,需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”;rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示某物上漲;財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾D.has risenB.has raised13.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。故答案為C。D.C.B.in the library every night over the last three months. A.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。C.have shoppedt seem to have finished anything.A.m tired out. I_______【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去?,旣惿蠈?xiě)作課的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到未來(lái)的這周末,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】。is goinghas been goinghad gone【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。live為不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。下周他將已經(jīng)在北京住了九年了。will have been living【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好。C.has liveds not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A.故B正確。句意:四個(gè)小時(shí)以來(lái),我一直都在做家庭作業(yè),但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它。D.had been doingB.have done構(gòu)成:have+been+doing。故選C項(xiàng)。was waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。have been waitingwaitedam waiting7.Why, you39。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的餅干,再有十幾分鐘就可以享用了。D.C.B.6.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1990,從1991年開(kāi)始,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/have +been+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)the number of,……的數(shù)量,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式has,be的過(guò)去分詞been。D.C.B.5.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A.由last year可知,第一句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由第二句中的never可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。D.will go,have,beenC.went,have,beento Chongjiang. never 他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在中國(guó)多年。D.has gone toB.has been in”故選A?!豢赡苁撬?。一方面,表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣