【正文】 r 】1. What is Ye Xiaogang famous for? 2. Translate the following. From that time, he has been one of the leading modern posers of Chinese classical music. 3. Which sentence can replace the following one. He showed great interest in music very early and at the age of 4 began studying piano. 4. Do you think Ye Xiaogang is great or not? Why? Module 3 MusicPeriod Ⅳ Listening and Vocabulary Dec. 1. influence vt. / n. 影響 have a strong / deep influence on be strongly / deeply / greatly influenced by sth. Translation: 電視對兒童的影響 氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響 2. They had their first hit… ▲hit n. a person or thing that is very popular. a hit record 風(fēng)靡一時的唱片3.…which gave rock music a new direction. ▲direction. ①方向；in the direction of 朝…… ②趨勢，動向 火車朝北京方向行駛。 for D. for。 as B. to。 when D. am to go。 when B. went。 what D. when。 what B. that。 will posed D. was。 had posed B. was。 there D. Having worked。 where B. Working。（只說來這兒之前，我們已學(xué)了三年英語。例如：①We have studied English for three years. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語。（但未能如愿）現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別主要是時間的立足點(diǎn)不同。例如： He told me he had seen the film twice. She said that she had finished her homework already.▲有些表示希望、愿望的動詞如hope，think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等，用過去完 成時，可表示“過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖”。 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，在同過去的動作相比較時，才能使用。 Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. （2）在時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。 反思： Module 3 MusicPeriod Ⅲ Grammar Dec. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有：as , when, while, after, before, once, since, till, until, as soon as▲as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，while只與連續(xù)動詞連用，還有“趁”之意eg. ①He sang as he walked. ②Strike the iron while it is hot. when正要/在/剛做完……這時 was / were doing when… was were about to do had just done 我正要出去這時天空突然下起了雨。 7. go deaf, go blind, go mad, go bad, go wild with excitement, go hungry▲go 此為系動詞，意思為“變得”，常接表示貶義或顏色的形容詞，相當(dāng)于bee He went red with anger. The old man went mad. My watch went wrong yesterday. 8. 從文章中找出過去完成時的句子并考慮此時態(tài)的特征。 when D. when that ▼注意not…until 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中時，其句型為It is / was not until …that +其他。eg. I met Mr. Zhang in the street yesterday. 對以上劃線的各部分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，并對強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問。 它通?？梢杂脕韽?qiáng)調(diào)句子中的主語、賓語與狀語。 ②那本書在很多人心中留下了深刻印象。 make a good impression on sb. 給……留下好的印象。 ▲否定式為在ving形式的結(jié)構(gòu)前，加否定詞not. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 沒有完成功課，他不允許看電視。Having done 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示先于謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作。 有志者事竟成 eg. 1. More and more people would like to live in the countr