【正文】
d about a highly selective university admissions test. He had three months to learn the entire curriculum of middle and high school. 我有一位同事,因為中國 1966年的文化大革命,他的人生徹底顛覆了。ve bee, and know that without those experiences, they might not have developed the muscle and grit required to bee successful. 他們在經(jīng)歷逆境前, 并沒有看到自己的潛力, 而因為逆境,他們準確地定位了自己。t think they are who they are in spite of adversity, they know they are who they are because of adversity. They embrace their trauma and hardships as key elements of who theyamp。 They donamp。值得注意的是。s remarkable among those entrepreneurs who experience post traumatic growth, they now view their learning disability as a desirable difficulty which provided them an advantage because they became better listeners and paid greater attention to detail. 一個對全球最成功企業(yè)家群體的研究表明,相當(dāng)數(shù)量的企業(yè)家有閱讀障礙。s most highly successful entrepreneurs, it turns out a disproportionate number have dyslexia. In the US, 35 percent of the entrepreneurs studied had dyslexia. Whatamp。 In a study of the worldamp。你會雇用他嗎? 他的名字是史蒂夫。他沒有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。s parents give him up for adoption. He never finishes college. He jobhops quite a bit, goes on a sojourn to India for a year, and to top it off, he has dyslexia. Would you hire this guy? His name is Steve Jobs. 看看這份簡歷。 Take this resume. This guyamp。盡管經(jīng)歷了巨大的艱難,但最后還是成功了。創(chuàng)后成長”。但在我研究這些不成功的案例期間,得到的數(shù)據(jù)卻揭示了一個出乎意料的結(jié)論:即便是最糟的境遇也能導(dǎo)致成長和轉(zhuǎn)變。s been a lot of focus on the resulting dysfunction. But during studies of dysfunction, data revealed an unexpected insight: that even the worst circumstances can result in growth and transformation. A remarkable and counterintuitive phenomenon has been discovered, which scientists call Post Traumatic Growth. 他們中的很多人經(jīng)歷過早年的困頓,可能是貧窮,被拋棄,親人的早逝, 也可能是學(xué)習(xí)障礙,酗酒和暴力。 Many of them had experienced early hardships, anywhere from poverty, abandonment, death of a parent while young, to learning disabilities, alcoholism and violence. The conventional thinking has been that trauma leads to distress, and thereamp。的關(guān)聯(lián),因為我的人生很容易就會發(fā)展出不同的結(jié)局。因此我有很強的意愿去理解生意場的成功和”。t even have a telephone. So I was highly motivated to understand the relationship between business success and Scrappers, because my life could easily have turned out very differently. As I met successful busin