【正文】 [參考答案]一、C二、略三、 四、A五、略六。只不過剛進(jìn)三九的頭幾天，寒暖變化大，一下暴冷，身體不太適應(yīng)，顯得格外寒冷，而到四九，雖然溫度比三九低，但溫差變化小，便感覺不如二九進(jìn)入三九時(shí)這么冷了。”，“冬至后第三戌，為臘月最冷者?！币馑际?，從三九起就進(jìn)入數(shù)九寒天中最冷的階段了。故說“第一莫貪頭九暖，連綿雨雪到冬殘”。九九加一九，犁牛遍地走。五九六九沿河看柳。有一首較通俗的民謠是這樣的（北京版）：一九二九不出手。在古代社會(huì)里，窮人過冬尤其受罪。顧祿《清嘉錄》上記載有一首“數(shù)九歌”，十分風(fēng)趣地描寫了古代人們過冬的情形：一九二九，相喚弗出手（手都因怕冷而縮在面袍里）；三九二十七，籬頭吹 篥（寒風(fēng)刮在籬笆頭上，像吹 篥一般）；四九三十六，夜眠如露宿（睡在被窩里像睡在野地里一樣）；五九四十五，窮漢街頭舞。七九河開，八九雁來。三九四九掩門叫黃狗。勞動(dòng)人民經(jīng)歷了千百年與風(fēng)雪嚴(yán)寒的搏斗，根據(jù)長期的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，創(chuàng)造出許多記敘數(shù)九期間寒暖變化規(guī)律的“九九歌”。梁代宗懔《荊楚歲時(shí)記》中就寫道：“俗用冬至日數(shù)及九九八十一日，為寒盡。答：[生活常識(shí)]數(shù)九“數(shù)九”習(xí)俗起源于何時(shí)，現(xiàn)在還沒有確切的資料。⑨失敗是成功之母。我們的創(chuàng)業(yè)或許會(huì)失敗，我們的理想或許一時(shí)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是我們的人還活著。下棋的人經(jīng)常認(rèn)輸，沒有關(guān)系嘛，輸了一盤，再來一盤呀！只要人還活著，棋總是有得下的。打工，說明他們已經(jīng)坦誠地認(rèn)輸，而且已經(jīng)成功清除了失敗帶來的消極影響，改變了富貴時(shí)的那些錦衣玉食的習(xí)慣。當(dāng)年東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)襲來，許多富翁一夜之間淪為窮人，一時(shí)傳來不少富翁打工的消息。比如，行路之人一不小心摔倒了，摔倒就是摔倒了，沒什么，重要的是，趕緊站起來吧！不要一直坐在地上，怨天尤人。形勢如果絕望了，那么就痛痛快快地認(rèn)輸吧！比如雞蛋與石頭，相碰的結(jié)果當(dāng)然是雞蛋輸。就說項(xiàng)羽吧，如果輕言認(rèn)輸，又怎么會(huì)有破釜沉舟之舉，譜寫出以少勝多的輝煌篇章呢？但形勢無望之時(shí)，卻必須放棄！還說項(xiàng)羽，四面楚歌，身邊僅余28勇士，還不肯渡江而去，令人嗟嘆。畫上的人挖井，每處所挖距離出水都不遠(yuǎn)，也許只要再挖一鎬就可以成功了，但是其人認(rèn)為此處無水而放棄。形勢還未絕望時(shí)，絕不能輕言認(rèn)輸。挫折會(huì)一次又一次地找上我們。生活的內(nèi)容極其豐富，生活的領(lǐng)域極為寬廣，沒有人會(huì)在生活的每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域里總是一帆風(fēng)順。然而，對(duì)于項(xiàng)羽不肯過江東一事，杜牧有詩云：“勝敗兵家事不期,包羞忍恥是男兒；江東子弟多才俊，卷土重來未可知?！蔽沂呛芘宸吧?dāng)做人杰，死亦為鬼雄”的豪情的。這位杰出的女詞人，也作了一首杰出的詩：“生當(dāng)做人杰，死亦為鬼雄。因?yàn)樗罏榭苷叩谋瘧K命運(yùn)。③逐鹿中原，爭霸天下之際，失敗就意味著Game over。學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)輸①國人素愛面子，于輸贏上比較認(rèn)真。這段先敘述 _____的事實(shí)，再 _____，使說理充分。，七段先_____，后 _____，接著用八段這一_____段加以小結(jié)。五、六兩段印證了孟子的話_____，進(jìn)而證明_____。五、六兩段的表達(dá)式分別是_____、_____。第三段主要從_____的角度指出，從論據(jù)的角度考慮，是_____ 論據(jù)。 _____?！备叨鹊刭潛P(yáng)他表現(xiàn)了我們民族的英雄氣概。毛主席在《別了，司徒雷登》一文中指出：“許多曾經(jīng)是自由主義者或民主個(gè)人主義者的人們，在美國帝國主義者及其走狗國民黨反動(dòng)派面前站起來了。在這之前，朋友們得到要暗殺他的消息，勸告他暫時(shí)隱蔽，他毫不在乎，照常工作，而且更加努力。還有個(gè)例子。那位窮人是有骨氣的：看你那副臉孔，那個(gè)神氣，寧可餓死，也不吃你的飯。那人擺著一副慈善家的面孔，吆喝一聲“喂，來吃!”這個(gè)味道是不好受的。另一個(gè)故事是古代有一個(gè)窮人，餓得快死了，有人丟給他一碗飯，說：“嗟，來食!”(喂，來吃!)餓人拒絕了“嗟來”的施舍，不吃這碗飯，后來就餓死了。孟子說的幾句話，在文天祥身上都表現(xiàn)出來了?！币馑际侨丝偸且赖模涂丛鯓铀婪?，是屈辱而死呢，還是為民族利益而死?他選取了后者，要把這片忠心紀(jì)錄在歷史上。但是，就堅(jiān)定不移地為當(dāng)時(shí)的進(jìn)步事業(yè)服務(wù)這一原則來說，我們祖先的許多有骨氣的動(dòng)人事跡，還有它積極的教育意義，是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。當(dāng)然，社會(huì)不同，階級(jí)不同，骨氣的具體含義也不同。大丈夫的這種行為，表現(xiàn)出了英雄氣概，我們今天就叫做有骨氣。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代的孟子，有幾句很好的話：“富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之謂大丈夫。八、閱讀下面文段，回答問題。2.《從一個(gè)微笑開始》的作者_(dá)______是_______代_______家，他有短篇小說_______和長篇小說_______。七、文學(xué)常識(shí)填空。：“___________，________，_________?！?濃——淡粗——細(xì) 開——關(guān)——偉大 膨脹——收縮強(qiáng)大——弱小 貧困——富貴——出現(xiàn) 呆板——迅速熱情——寒冷 打敗——取勝——軟弱 主觀——客觀堅(jiān)決——猶豫 鼓勵(lì)——慫恿五、用下列詞語各造一句。 （），痛斥國民黨特務(wù)，指出他們的日子不會(huì)很長久了，人民民主一定得到勝利。，開懷大笑與號(hào)啕大哭都是生命的自然（）。n)二、給加點(diǎn)字注音。)憐憫(mǐn)名譽(yù)(y249。nɡ)凝結(jié)(n237。)爛漫(l224。n)B．暫時(shí)(zh224。i)追悼(di224。A．氣概(ɡ224。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。我要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，把中考考好。我感激他們辛勤工作，并且總認(rèn)真聽講認(rèn)真作業(yè)。，并且取得了更好的成績。The film ___________________for ten minutes when I ______________ the cine 。Zhou Dongyu ______________________after she ____________________in the ________________ the answers and __________________________ to ，所以他很小的時(shí)候就開始謀生。(共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分)。t be bought with you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑戰(zhàn))y you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and l 85 、寫作。when you do something w 80 , people around you will help you to correct(糾正) when you do something g ood to o 81 , you will feel happy, these are your you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around is not the s 82 as money, it39。when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good c 78 of your life and your health。(每空一詞) _________(每周的)newspaper is sent to you every should ________(面對(duì))the difficulties Long is _________(認(rèn)為)as a Kungfu bad websites have a bad ________(影響)on work is ________(超出)my ’m afraid I can’t finish it by Yimou is one of the most famous _______(direct)in tigers are _________(disappear)faster than you story has a surprising ________(end). he caught up with the bus, he breathed ________(heavy). man’s _________(die)was a great loss of his year the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)is covered l___ on the eve of Chinese New knock at the door before e__________ the i______ that he was at another place at the time of the crime and that he was not Xuesen put all his e___________ into developing Atomic Bombs(原子彈). answered the most questions in the game show and won a great 。t use 57 cups or recycle Change things into something 58 * Join in recycling programmes.* Buy 59 made from recycled 39。ts To 53 Use less* Try to save something * Don39。s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them means “change things into something else”.Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it39。t waste saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as we buy things, make sure that they last a long should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new 39。(共l0題，每題l分，計(jì)l0分)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our we are young, we can still do something to fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the are some ideas for you to live a green these three words。Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 ments(評(píng)論)within 24 hours。(共l5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)AWatching movies for your summerPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest 加勒比海盜：聚魂棺 Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the time, he finds himself in a heavy debt(債)to Davy only way to get out of it is to find the Dead Man’s asks his old fiends for help and they start out to the : A Tale of Two Kitties 加菲貓: 雙貓記Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the time, America’s favourite cat Garfield travels to gets lost on the , he enjoys his new life in his new danger is near him… Superman Returns 超人歸來How exciting it is to see Superman on the screen again!Like before, he is again saving the his enemy, Lax Luther, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the does the underlined word “it” refer to? old new Dead Man’s of the following doesn’t happe