【正文】 第9頁，共10頁第10頁，共10頁第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級作文常用句型,用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that…. is known that in the present days……It has been widely believed that…It’s not rare that….= It is no surprise that…It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= UndoubtedlyIt is hard to imagine a life without….It is … for sb to do……. is known to all, nowadays…….As is universally acknowledged, … of the changes that have taken place is…At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that…… is no doubt that…Nowadays there is a growing concern for …Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…These years there has been much concern over…There is a trend for people to…There is a hot debate on… more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …, …h(huán)as bee the focus of the , an increasing number of people bee extremely concerned over/ worried the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to had great influence on…h(huán)as profound effect on…influence = effect = impact concern/ plains among the publicSb be more and more concerned about… one’s attentiondraw one’s attentionarouse public attentioncatch one’s attention(more and more)popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroade into fashion among the public the phenomenon that…. be engaged in/ get involved in.. heated discussion altered/ changed our daily lifeplay an important part/role in our life10..in the days to e。It is time(that)we went to 。類似用法的動(dòng)詞有： insist(堅(jiān)持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), mand(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請求), request(請求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), remend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護(hù)、提倡),maintain(堅(jiān)決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。(2).與過去的事實(shí)相反：[If+ had done,+would have done]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the ,就會(huì)通過考試了?！?too ….to do …: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句?！頦ould rather / sooner do A than do B:☆ so/ such … + that – clause。+ 比較級 + than …Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old ，共10頁☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually :☆ as ….as…。not so much A as B wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us 1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數(shù) + that of 被比較的對象。less B than A。not that… but that ….。Nothing but/ other than …。忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do。reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to finetune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長 Finance Minister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year第7頁，共10頁經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust。enterprise image跨國公司 crossnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。syllabus 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰(zhàn) petition for talented people 商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade。assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college munity第5頁，共10頁高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) prehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college。the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake第3頁，共10頁九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle。geomantic omen陽歷 Solar calendar陰歷 Lunar calendar閏年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春節(jié) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival清明節(jié) the Tombsweeping Day端午節(jié) the Dragonboat Festival中秋節(jié) the Midautumn Day重陽節(jié) the Doubleninth Day七夕節(jié) the Doubleseventh Day春聯(lián) spring couplets廟會(huì) temple fair爆竹 firecracker年畫（traditional)New Year pictures壓歲錢 New Year giftmoney舞龍dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈 festival lantern燈謎 lantern riddle舞獅 lion dance踩高蹺 stilt walking賽龍舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong第2頁，共10頁山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deepfried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 handstretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100year egg。china唐三彩 tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù) martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism