【正文】 提示: 一天,愛迪生的母親病了,她需要立刻手術(shù)。把答案寫在后面的橫線上。s time weeks39。t thinner, she was(6).The doctor was surprised and said,“(7)the things on page 11 of the book?” “ Yes doctor.” She next day the doctor visited Miss Green(8).She was very surprised to see him.“ Miss Green,” he said,“(9)are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren39。t like to do didn’t think about numbers the way most people do.() () () () soon as() () () () () learn () B Miss Green was very weight(體重)was 100 kilos, and she was(1)every month, so she(2) said, “You need a diet(節(jié)食), Miss Green, and I39。t know how to save him.() his friend said ,“Give me your hand!”,the rich his hand to his friend at once out his hand and cried for help39。Take39。 to him, he does nothing。t know our friend very well,“ He said to the others.” When you say 39。s only steam.”“ How does the steam get under the lid?” The steam must be very strong.“ the boy said to himself.” It can push things, if there is more water, the steam will be much stronger.“ Many, many years later, James Watt tried to make steam work for he gave the world the first steam engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).His name lives forever.() Watt liked to ask questions and think hard when he was a boy.() he was too foolish, James Watt liked to ask questions.() water in the kettle can turn into steam without being heated(熱).() had been steam engines in the world before James Watt was a schoolboy.() Watt invented the steam ．選擇正確答案One of Mike39。James Watt（）and the kettle(水壺)James Watt was an English was clever and liked to ask questions and always day he was sitting in the kitchen with his old he saw a kettle on the steam（蒸氣）began to e out of the was rising, rising and the lid(蓋子)was moving.“Grandma, what39。_____ ______ that you will fall behind the other 。 you pass a piece of paper?(I)39。（本習(xí)題課前發(fā)給學(xué)生）I． 詞匯練習(xí)A）詞語解釋1． Mr Green thinks that maybe Jim’s Chinese teacher will give him some work to do during the Sunday the weekend the holiday headmaster is sure that Mr Hu won’t agree ’t ask Jim to do anything ’t agree Green is afraid that Jim will forget his Chinese if he misses so many you don’t study hard, you will fail the be able to pass well in late for walks to school every to school by bike to school on foot to school by car should look after care of for on mother was ill, so she sent for a doctor at to see a doctor a doctor to e for a doctor then the telephone that time times B）根據(jù)下列各句所缺單詞的第一個(gè)字母，寫出所缺單詞。例如：How long have you studied English？ I have studied English for 3 years．注意：上面介紹的是：當(dāng)when用來提問時(shí)，不能與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；但當(dāng)when作連詞時(shí)，它是可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，如果這樣，when就不是“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”的意思了，而是“在??以后”的含義。）［例3］ When ________ you ________ the classroom? Let me , cleaned , clean , cleaned , clean 解析：答案為BWhen用來表示對具體的時(shí)間狀語提問，所選用的時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，但可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)。）3．if／whether，Tom，passed（從句的原始形式是個(gè)一般疑問句，連詞用if / whether。由于賓語從句中主語、謂語動(dòng)詞、賓語和地點(diǎn)狀語都全，可判斷出句中少其他狀語，因此須填一個(gè)連接副詞。根據(jù)句意“我想知道你父親是干什么的”可知應(yīng)填what。再看后面有主語（your father），有謂語動(dòng)詞（does），說明know后面是個(gè)句子做賓語，從而可知空上應(yīng)填一個(gè)連接詞。t Tom pass the maths exam?（連成賓語從句）She doesn39。）［例2］用合適的連接代詞或連接副詞填空。）8．reach，arrived（第一句空后接地點(diǎn)，需要填一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，而reach是，arrive不是。人做主語且句型中有on sth．要用spend，其結(jié)構(gòu)：spend?on?意思是：某人買某物花了多少錢。山頂用 top。歌聲使人心情舒暢，使人放松用relax。再根據(jù)語法來看：第二個(gè)空需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，而e是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。type表示機(jī)器的新類型?！八巡椤庇胹earch表示動(dòng)作的過程，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用find表示結(jié)果。s song ______us.(have a rest, relax) like to play on the ______ of the river and my brother likes to stand the ____ of the hill to sing.(top, edge) books ______ me 20 yuan and I ______ 100 yuan on books every month.(spend, cost) don39。 policeman ______ the thief39。也就是說，當(dāng)你判斷該賓語從句的原句本該為一般疑問句，則在改為賓語從句時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)用whether/if。I want to know if/whether you have already finished your work..I39。由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為：主句＋連接副詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他成分。2．連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句，主要應(yīng)當(dāng)注意以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：引導(dǎo)詞，從句語序以及主從句的時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。（4）It tastes better than it looks．它看起來不怎么樣，味道還不錯(cuò)。（2）The dish smells delicious．菜聞起來很香。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：get, turn, smell, taste, feel, look等。例如：（1）You had to book early if you want to have dinner in that restaurant．如果想去那個(gè)飯店吃飯，你得早點(diǎn)兒定座。d like to book four tickets, 。例如：She is worrying about whether she can finish the work on time．她正擔(dān)心，她是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。t say．不管是不是真的，我說不準(zhǔn)。（3）whether引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)。例如：He can39。t say whether it is going to rain or not．我不知道明天是否下雨。在下面幾種情況下不能用if代替whether：（1）當(dāng) whether與 or not連成一個(gè)詞組時(shí)。if和whether在通常情況下可以互換使用。如果將一般疑問句改為賓語從句時(shí)要用if或whether連詞引導(dǎo)，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。Could you tell me whether that39?！癙ass along the car, please!” said the conductor． 售票員說：“請往里走！” 7．Let39。along作介詞時(shí)，常常的意思是“沿著”。例如：Look at the trees along by the river．看那邊沿河的樹。The days glide swiftly along．歲月如梭。例如：Move along, please．請向前走！Now, go ！Pass the note along．把條子傳過去。s see, we paid nothing f