【正文】 （lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)?？稍谙祫釉~后作表語：The old man is 。（注意：不可說very much ）2lonely, “孤獨的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩?？僧敻痹~，修飾動詞：She lives ?？僧斝稳菰~，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is 。too many books/people等。too much work/rain等。much too big/slowly等。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of 副詞，可單獨用，但若接地點，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向…外”。He didn’t e because he was ill./ because of his ，單獨在句尾。若分數(shù)所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復數(shù)時，謂用復)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數(shù)時，謂用單）：1get to + 地點 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點副詞時， there/home/ in+大地點(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動詞。How far is it from your home to the school?Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ ：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。cup是單數(shù)。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小): 1如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。You can dress yourself, is dressing her little brother dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。You should put on your coat when you ,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞。3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型， is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere? on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。many millions of hundred people, ten thousand students等。They dug an eightmeterdeep hole./.I bought a 10kiloheavy ’s a piece of 2meterthick ice./ They built a 50meterwide ’s a twomonth holiday.(此處計量中的形容詞long可省略。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個”：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。6When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is 。4None of the students has/have been there +of +限定詞+復數(shù), 謂語用單、復數(shù)都可。2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different + 限定詞+復數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。How long may I keep this novel?I’ve lived here since ’s wait until he es back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long : 1All boys/All of the boys are from 接可數(shù)復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復數(shù)?！?位移動詞+ past 相當于動詞pass。past,旁邊。It is used to cut used to 譯為“習慣于…”，后接動詞ing或名詞/：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting : 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。We had the machine （讓那臺機器被修理了）。He got Peter to buy him a + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞Have him do it, 。A: We have lunch at : So you 收集整理又如：A: Bruce can work out the : So he ：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語 “…也不”上文是否定句。：1so + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，“…也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…。such bad weather / good news…。但can多用于否定。There is the door bell, it must be / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。I drove carefully, for it’s “因為”，用法基本無限制。If you have any water, please give me ：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。if 則不可。I have something to tell somebody has taken not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the is taller than any other student in the don’t have anything to eat this “每～”，強調(diào)所有，既包括此也包括彼。……as用法：1和…一樣… His room is as big as runs as fast as I /…as possible/sb can “盡可能…”We went there as soon as 。eat up。sell out。wake up(叫醒)。keep off/out/downcut down。pick up。work out。hand in/out。set up。let down。try out/on。use up。turn on/off/up/down。在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a a few/ a little譯為“很多”+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out。a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。few加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù), little加不可數(shù)名詞。Sunday為 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時)4before 單獨放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：“以前” I have been to London has seen the film before.(若是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“…時間前”：I had seen the film two weeks had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 ：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨在句尾，常用于將來時：I’ll see you later.)2after“…時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1相同。the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)：和心理感受有關(guān)，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。There is no time have read a novel writtenby Lu 。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）: ：表示被動或已發(fā)生,常作定語。即后接sb + , give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to , build等可接sth + for ，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。), cost, pay, spend區(qū)別： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do took us half an hour to cut down the 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價錢是”：The bag costs 30 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。This sweater is cheap is old enough to ran fast enough to catch up with the “評價”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)別：1What do you think of …?=How do you like …? “你對…怎么看？”(How…?句中有l(wèi)ike，是動詞。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing is something wrong with the want to go somewhere else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。(代替賓從)賓補有以下情況：，John found his son a clever ， thinks her husband kind of ，I found it hard to fool the like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中。The sweets are tasted 。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進行)I heard someone kn