【正文】 conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the ． 倒裝句：將句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)效果1)In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up )Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live )Here es the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your )To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not )表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …。ask what you can do for your )We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the )I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to )We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are petent enough to fulfil the ． 省略句： 省略不影響句子意義的詞1)Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give )The road is very slippery as if covered with )The sooner, the )Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect。on the other hand, B…. most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演繹法常用的句型1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they e down to three major ． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical 3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most ． Generally, the advantages can be listed as ． The reasons are as 、因果推理法常用句型, we have learned a we read the book, we would learn a read the book。例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English 。我認(rèn)為…例：In my opinion, playing puter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to 。Overwork does harm to 。Watching TV too much has a great influence on our 。s help, I passed the finalterm ，我通過了期末考試。十八、Due to/Thanks to +ving因?yàn)椋▽?duì)虧）……，才……例：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my ，我才終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。十七、spare no effort to do something不遺余力地干某事例：We should spare no effort to beautify our 。十六、During/In the past + 時(shí)間，S + ……年來，……一直……。t like 。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。例：Summer is is the reason why I don39。There is no one but longs to be a 。十三、Those who ………的人……例：Those who break the law should be 。十二、By +Ving,… can ………，……能夠……例：By taking exercise, we can always stay ，我們能夠始終保持健康。t afford to waste ，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費(fèi)。十、The reason why 從句is that +從句……的原因是……例：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh 。九、An advantage of …is that 從句。八、There is no doubt that 從句。全世界都知道……例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 。There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever ，林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。）六、There is no denying that 從句。)Nothing is more difficult than to change a man’s 。(保護(hù)環(huán)境是最重要的事)Nothing is more important than to gain（get）。（接受教育是最重要的事。（……是最……的事）。Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever 。例：Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever 。The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be!鍛煉越多，你越健康！The more you eat, you will be!你吃得越多，長(zhǎng)得越胖。His grandpa died 20 years ago,His grandpa has been dead since 20 years ago.(for 20 years)Twenty years has passed since his grandpa 、It’s 20 years since his grandpa 、The + 比較級(jí) +（名詞）主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)，the + 比較級(jí) +（名詞）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)越……，就越……例：The harder you work, the more progress you ，你進(jìn)步越大。s known that Chongqing is a mount ，重慶是座山城。s more 更重要地是above all 首先particularly 特別地in other words 換句話說in that case 那樣的話1表示轉(zhuǎn)折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而1表示總結(jié)that is(to say)也就是說in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之generally speaking 一般說來in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地so 所以therefore 因此thus 這樣as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然there is no doubt that 毫無疑問it is wellknown that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownas/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之1表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題by the way 順便說I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實(shí)話to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文句型初中英語(yǔ)作文句型一、據(jù)說…It is said(that)從句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)…It is re