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We have some fruit but we don’ t have any vegetables. — Are there any English teachers in your school? — Yes, there are some. 看下面的表格,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)的 There be 句型一般疑問句和還定句是如何構成的嗎? 肯定 否定 疑問 回答 There is a puter on the desk. There isn’t a puter on the desk. Is there a puter on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There are some students on the playground. There aren’t any students on the playground. Are there any students on the playground? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 小組討論,總結: 否定形式: _________________________________________ 疑問形式: __________________________________________ 肯定答語: 否定答語: (注意:如果肯定句中出現(xiàn) some, 變否定和疑問應該 把 some變成 __________) 二、 當堂檢測 根據(jù)句意,用 be 動詞 am、 is、 are填空。如: Do you have any friends at school? — Is there any rice in the bowl? — No, there isn’ t any rice in the bowl. [拓展 ] some也作代詞和形容詞 ,意為“一些” ,常用于肯定句中。如: There are five school offices in my school. Are there any in your school? Are there any letters for me? any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 ,也可 以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。s your sister like?你妹妹什么樣? She is cute. 她很可愛。s 后面接人時,則是詢問某人怎么樣,主要是詢問 某人的性格特點。s ? like? 這個句型可用來詢問某物怎么樣。 根據(jù)上面的例子,你知道 be 的單復數(shù)由誰來決定嗎? 三、 預 習自測 請完成下面的句子: There ______(be) an apple on the table. There ______(be) five pictures on the wall. There ______(be) twentyone girls in our class. There ______(be) some milk in the glass. There ______(be) a pen and two pencils in her pencilbox. There (be)some books and an eraser on the desk. There (be)some students on the playground. There (be)some chairs. There (be) a blackboard here. There (be) some water in the cup.